HCFF attorneys Steve Hickey and Brendan Atkins, in a joint motion with co-defendants, recently obtained summary disposition of a mesothelioma case pending in Gratiot County, Michigan based on the State’s “Sophisticated User” statute. Michael Krafft vs. AO Smith, et al, docket no. 07-10763-NP. Judge Randy Tahvonen granted defendant’s motion, thereby dismissing this asbestos-related cancer claim, holding that the sophistication of Plaintiff’s employers meant that there existed no duty on the part of defendants to warn of the alleged risk of disease associated with use of their asbestos-containing products.
Michigan made the sophisticated user defense statutory in the late 1990’s as part of tort reform. MCL 600.2947(j) provides as follows:
A “sophisticated user” is:
A person or entity that, by virtue of training, experience, a profession, or legal obligations, is or is generally expected to be knowledgeable about a product’s properties, including a potential hazard or adverse effect. An employee who does not have actual knowledge of the product’s potential hazard or adverse effect that caused the injury is not a sophisticated user.
Following an unpublished decision of the Michigan Court of Appeals in the case of Bearup v General Motors, Judge Tahvonen ruled that it is not necessary for defendants to prove that both the Plaintiff and his employer were sophisticated. If defendant establishes that the employer alone was sophisticated concerning the risks of working with asbestos containing products, this will be sufficient to preclude the obligation of the product manufacture to warn.
Plaintiff Michael Krafft had three sources of employment associated with his alleged asbestos exposure. He worked for Michigan Chemical from 1969 to 1978, for General Motors Oldsmobile plant from 1978 to 1980, and for Total Petroleum Refinery from 1981 to 1993. Mr. Atkins prepared a joinder to co defendant’s motion for summary disposition, which Mr. Hickey presented at the hearing in February , arguing that:
1. All 3 employers had responsibilities to control asbestos dust exposures in the workplace in order to comply with state regulations that took effect in 1967. Federal regulations (OSHA, the US Asbestos Standard) imposed such obligations beginning in 1972. In this portion of the argument, Hickey and Atkins argued that by virtue of its “legal obligations”, (see MCL 2947(j), above, these employers had to be considered sophisticated at least as of the times these regulations took effect;
2. General Motors had one of the most sophisticated industrial hygiene departments in the history of industry, and was itself a manufacturer of asbestos containing products (brake linings). Moreover, one of the company’s industrial hygienists testified in earlier litigation that GM was in discussion of asbestos risks as early as the 1930’s, and aware of health risks associated with asbestos dust exposure by the 1960’s.
Plaintiff’s have revealed an intention to appeal the Court’s ruling. Judge Tahvonen gave his ruling from the bench, without a written opinion. A copy of the brief prepared by Mr. Atkins and the associated exhibits will be produced upon request. Contact either Steve Hickey or Brendan Atkins at 248-247-3300